Documentation Format ==================== The Symfony documentation uses `reStructuredText`_ as its markup language and `Sphinx`_ for generating the documentation in the formats read by the end users, such as HTML and PDF. reStructuredText ---------------- reStructuredText is a plain text markup syntax similar to Markdown, but much stricter with its syntax. If you are new to reStructuredText, take some time to familiarize with this format by reading the existing `Symfony documentation`_ source code. If you want to learn more about this format, check out the `reStructuredText Primer`_ tutorial and the `reStructuredText Reference`_. .. caution:: If you are familiar with Markdown, be careful as things are sometimes very similar but different: * Lists starts at the beginning of a line (no indentation is allowed); * Inline code blocks use double-ticks (````like this````). Sphinx ------ Sphinx_ is a build system that provides tools to create documentation from reStructuredText documents. As such, it adds new directives and interpreted text roles to the standard reStructuredText markup. Read more about the `Sphinx Markup Constructs`_. Syntax Highlighting ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ PHP is the default syntax highlighter applied to all code blocks. You can change it with the ``code-block`` directive: .. code-block:: rst .. code-block:: yaml { foo: bar, bar: { foo: bar, bar: baz } } .. note:: Besides all of the major programming languages, the syntax highlighter supports all kinds of markup and configuration languages. Check out the list of `supported languages`_ on the syntax highlighter website. .. _docs-configuration-blocks: Configuration Blocks ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Whenever you include a configuration sample, use the ``configuration-block`` directive to show the configuration in all supported configuration formats (``PHP``, ``YAML`` and ``XML``). Example: .. code-block:: rst .. configuration-block:: .. code-block:: yaml # Configuration in YAML .. code-block:: xml .. code-block:: php // Configuration in PHP The previous reStructuredText snippet renders as follow: .. configuration-block:: .. code-block:: yaml # Configuration in YAML .. code-block:: xml .. code-block:: php // Configuration in PHP The current list of supported formats are the following: =================== ====================================== Markup Format Use It to Display =================== ====================================== ``html`` HTML ``xml`` XML ``php`` PHP ``yaml`` YAML ``twig`` Pure Twig markup ``html+twig`` Twig markup blended with HTML ``html+php`` PHP code blended with HTML ``ini`` INI ``php-annotations`` PHP Annotations =================== ====================================== Adding Links ~~~~~~~~~~~~ The most common type of links are **internal links** to other documentation pages, which use the following syntax: .. code-block:: rst :doc:`/absolute/path/to/page` The page name should not include the file extension (``.rst``). For example: .. code-block:: rst :doc:`/controller` :doc:`/components/event_dispatcher` :doc:`/configuration/environments` The title of the linked page will be automatically used as the text of the link. If you want to modify that title, use this alternative syntax: .. code-block:: rst :doc:`Doctrine Associations ` .. note:: Although they are technically correct, avoid the use of relative internal links such as the following, because they break the references in the generated PDF documentation: .. code-block:: rst :doc:`controller` :doc:`event_dispatcher` :doc:`environments` **Links to the API** follow a different syntax, where you must specify the type of the linked resource (``class`` or ``method``): .. code-block:: rst :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Routing\\Matcher\\ApacheUrlMatcher` :method:`Symfony\\Component\\HttpKernel\\Bundle\\Bundle::build` **Links to the PHP documentation** follow a pretty similar syntax: .. code-block:: rst :phpclass:`SimpleXMLElement` :phpmethod:`DateTime::createFromFormat` :phpfunction:`iterator_to_array` New Features, Behavior Changes or Deprecations ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ If you are documenting a brand new feature, a change or a deprecation that's been made in Symfony, you should precede your description of the change with the corresponding directive and a short description: For a new feature or a behavior change use the ``.. versionadded:: 5.x`` directive: .. code-block:: rst .. versionadded:: 5.2 ... ... ... was introduced in Symfony 5.2. If you are documenting a behavior change, it may be helpful to *briefly* describe how the behavior has changed: .. code-block:: rst .. versionadded:: 5.2 ... ... ... was introduced in Symfony 5.2. Prior to this, ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . For a deprecation use the ``.. deprecated:: 5.x`` directive: .. code-block:: rst .. deprecated:: 5.2 ... ... ... was deprecated in Symfony 5.2. Whenever a new major version of Symfony is released (e.g. 6.0, 7.0, etc), a new branch of the documentation is created from the ``master`` branch. At this point, all the ``versionadded`` and ``deprecated`` tags for Symfony versions that have a lower major version will be removed. For example, if Symfony 6.0 were released today, 5.0 to 5.4 ``versionadded`` and ``deprecated`` tags would be removed from the new ``6.0`` branch. .. _reStructuredText: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/rst.html .. _Sphinx: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/ .. _`Symfony documentation`: https://github.com/symfony/symfony-docs .. _`reStructuredText Primer`: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/basics.html .. _`reStructuredText Reference`: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/user/rst/quickref.html .. _`Sphinx Markup Constructs`: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/1.7/markup/index.html .. _`supported languages`: https://pygments.org/languages/