Framework Configuration Reference (FrameworkBundle)¶
The FrameworkBundle defines the main framework configuration, from sessions and
translations to forms, validation, routing and more. All these options are
configured under the framework
key in your application configuration.
1 2 3 4 5 | # displays the default config values defined by Symfony
$ php bin/console config:dump-reference framework
# displays the actual config values used by your application
$ php bin/console debug:config framework
|
注釈
When using XML, you must use the http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony
namespace and the related XSD schema is available at:
https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd
Configuration¶
secret¶
type: string
required
This is a string that should be unique to your application and it’s commonly used to add more entropy to security related operations. Its value should be a series of characters, numbers and symbols chosen randomly and the recommended length is around 32 characters.
In practice, Symfony uses this value for encrypting the cookies used in the remember me functionality and for creating signed URIs when using ESI (Edge Side Includes).
This option becomes the service container parameter named kernel.secret
,
which you can use whenever the application needs an immutable random string
to add more entropy.
As with any other security-related parameter, it is a good practice to change this value from time to time. However, keep in mind that changing this value will invalidate all signed URIs and Remember Me cookies. That’s why, after changing this value, you should regenerate the application cache and log out all the application users.
http_method_override¶
type: boolean
default: true
This determines whether the _method
request parameter is used as the
intended HTTP method on POST requests. If enabled, the
Request::enableHttpMethodParameterOverride
method gets called automatically. It becomes the service container parameter
named kernel.http_method_override
.
参考
Changing the Action and HTTP Method of Symfony forms.
ご用心
If you’re using the HttpCache Reverse Proxy
with this option, the kernel will ignore the _method
parameter,
which could lead to errors.
To fix this, invoke the enableHttpMethodParameterOverride()
method
before creating the Request
object:
// public/index.php
// ...
$kernel = new CacheKernel($kernel);
Request::enableHttpMethodParameterOverride(); // <-- add this line
$request = Request::createFromGlobals();
// ...
trusted_proxies¶
The trusted_proxies
option was removed in Symfony 3.3. See How to Configure Symfony to Work behind a Load Balancer or a Reverse Proxy.
ide¶
type: string
default: null
Symfony turns file paths seen in variable dumps and exception messages into
links that open those files right inside your browser. If you prefer to open
those files in your favorite IDE or text editor, set this option to any of the
following values: phpstorm
, sublime
, textmate
, macvim
, emacs
,
atom
and vscode
.
注釈
The phpstorm
option is supported natively by PhpStorm on MacOS,
Windows requires PhpStormProtocol and Linux requires phpstorm-url-handler.
If you use another editor, the expected configuration value is a URL template
that contains an %f
placeholder where the file path is expected and %l
placeholder for the line number (percentage signs (%
) must be escaped by
doubling them to prevent Symfony from interpreting them as container parameters).
- YAML
1 2 3
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: ide: 'myide://open?url=file://%%f&line=%%l'
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config ide="myide://open?url=file://%%f&line=%%l"/> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'ide' => 'myide://open?url=file://%%f&line=%%l', ]);
Since every developer uses a different IDE, the recommended way to enable this
feature is to configure it on a system level. This can be done by setting the
xdebug.file_link_format
option in your php.ini
configuration file. The
format to use is the same as for the framework.ide
option, but without the
need to escape the percent signs (%
) by doubling them.
注釈
If both framework.ide
and xdebug.file_link_format
are defined,
Symfony uses the value of the xdebug.file_link_format
option.
ちなみに
Setting the xdebug.file_link_format
ini option works even if the Xdebug
extension is not enabled.
ちなみに
When running your app in a container or in a virtual machine, you can tell
Symfony to map files from the guest to the host by changing their prefix.
This map should be specified at the end of the URL template, using &
and
>
as guest-to-host separators:
// /path/to/guest/.../file will be opened
// as /path/to/host/.../file on the host
// and /var/www/app/ as /projects/my_project/ also
'myide://%%f:%%l&/path/to/guest/>/path/to/host/&/var/www/app/>/projects/my_project/&...'
// example for PhpStorm
'phpstorm://open?file=%%f&line=%%l&/var/www/app/>/projects/my_project/'
test¶
type: boolean
If this configuration setting is present (and not false
), then the services
related to testing your application (e.g. test.client
) are loaded. This
setting should be present in your test
environment (usually via
config/packages/test/framework.yaml
).
参考
For more information, see Testing.
default_locale¶
type: string
default: en
The default locale is used if no _locale
routing parameter has been
set. It is available with the
Request::getDefaultLocale
method.
参考
You can read more information about the default locale in Setting a Default Locale.
disallow_search_engine_index¶
type: boolean
default: true
when the debug mode is enabled, false
otherwise.
If true
, Symfony adds a X-Robots-Tag: noindex
HTTP tag to all responses
(unless your own app adds that header, in which case it’s not modified). This
X-Robots-Tag HTTP header tells search engines to not index your web site.
This option is a protection measure in case you accidentally publish your site
in debug mode.
trusted_hosts¶
type: array
| string
default: []
A lot of different attacks have been discovered relying on inconsistencies
in handling the Host
header by various software (web servers, reverse
proxies, web frameworks, etc.). Basically, every time the framework is
generating an absolute URL (when sending an email to reset a password for
instance), the host might have been manipulated by an attacker.
参考
You can read “HTTP Host header attacks” for more information about these kinds of attacks.
The Symfony Request::getHost()
method might be vulnerable to some of these attacks because it depends on
the configuration of your web server. One simple solution to avoid these
attacks is to whitelist the hosts that your Symfony application can respond
to. That’s the purpose of this trusted_hosts
option. If the incoming
request’s hostname doesn’t match one of the regular expressions in this list,
the application won’t respond and the user will receive a 400 response.
- YAML
1 2 3
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: trusted_hosts: ['^example\.com$', '^example\.org$']
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:trusted-host>^example\.com$</framework:trusted-host> <framework:trusted-host>^example\.org$</framework:trusted-host> <!-- ... --> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'trusted_hosts' => ['^example\.com$', '^example\.org$'], ]);
Hosts can also be configured to respond to any subdomain, via
^(.+\.)?example\.com$
for instance.
In addition, you can also set the trusted hosts in the front controller
using the Request::setTrustedHosts()
method:
// public/index.php
Request::setTrustedHosts(['^(.+\.)?example\.com$', '^(.+\.)?example\.org$']);
The default value for this option is an empty array, meaning that the application can respond to any given host.
参考
Read more about this in the Security Advisory Blog post.
form¶
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: true
or false
depending on your installation
Whether to enable the form services or not in the service container. If
you don’t use forms, setting this to false
may increase your application’s
performance because less services will be loaded into the container.
This option will automatically be set to true
when one of the child
settings is configured.
注釈
This will automatically enable the validation.
参考
For more details, see Forms.
csrf_protection¶
参考
For more information about CSRF protection, see How to Implement CSRF Protection.
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: true
or false
depending on your installation
This option can be used to disable CSRF protection on all forms. But you can also disable CSRF protection on individual forms.
If you’re using forms, but want to avoid starting your session (e.g. using
forms in an API-only website), csrf_protection
will need to be set to
false
.
error_controller¶
type: string
default: error_controller
This is the controller that is called when an exception is thrown anywhere in
your application. The default controller
(ErrorController
)
renders specific templates under different error conditions (see
How to Customize Error Pages).
esi¶
参考
You can read more about Edge Side Includes (ESI) in Working with Edge Side Includes.
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: false
Whether to enable the edge side includes support in the framework.
You can also set esi
to true
to enable it:
- YAML
1 2 3
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: esi: true
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:esi/> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'esi' => true, ]);
fragments¶
参考
Learn more about fragments in the HTTP Cache article.
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: false
Whether to enable the fragment listener or not. The fragment listener is used to render ESI fragments independently of the rest of the page.
This setting is automatically set to true
when one of the child settings
is configured.
hinclude_default_template¶
type: string
default: null
Sets the content shown during the loading of the fragment or when JavaScript is disabled. This can be either a template name or the content itself.
参考
See How to Embed Asynchronous Content with hinclude.js for more information about hinclude.
path¶
type: string
default: '/_fragment'
The path prefix for fragments. The fragment listener will only be executed when the request starts with this path.
http_client¶
When the HttpClient component is installed, an HTTP client is available
as a service named http_client
or using the autowiring alias
HttpClientInterface
.
This service can be configured using framework.http_client.default_options
:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | # config/packages/framework.yaml
framework:
# ...
http_client:
max_host_connections: 10
default_options:
headers: { 'X-Powered-By': 'ACME App' }
max_redirects: 7
|
Multiple pre-configured HTTP client services can be defined, each with its
service name defined as a key under scoped_clients
. Scoped clients inherit
the default options defined for the http_client
service. You can override
these options and can define a few others:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | # config/packages/framework.yaml
framework:
# ...
http_client:
scoped_clients:
my_api.client:
auth_bearer: secret_bearer_token
# ...
|
Options defined for scoped clients apply only to URLs that match either their base_uri or the scope option when it is defined. Non-matching URLs always use default options.
Each scoped client also defines a corresponding named autowiring alias.
If you use for example
Symfony\Contracts\HttpClient\HttpClientInterface $myApiClient
as the type and name of an argument, autowiring will inject the my_api.client
service into your autowired classes.
auth_basic¶
type: string
The username and password used to create the Authorization
HTTP header
used in HTTP Basic authentication. The value of this option must follow the
format username:password
.
auth_bearer¶
type: string
The token used to create the Authorization
HTTP header used in HTTP Bearer
authentication (also called token authentication).
auth_ntlm¶
type: string
The username and password used to create the Authorization
HTTP header used
in the Microsoft NTLM authentication protocol. The value of this option must
follow the format username:password
. This authentication mechanism requires
using the cURL-based transport.
base_uri¶
type: string
URI that is merged into relative URIs, following the rules explained in the
RFC 3986 standard. This is useful when all the requests you make share a
common prefix (e.g. https://api.github.com/
) so you can avoid adding it to
every request.
Here are some common examples of how base_uri
merging works in practice:
base_uri |
Relative URI | Actual Requested URI |
---|---|---|
http://example.org | /bar | http://example.org/bar |
http://example.org/foo | /bar | http://example.org/bar |
http://example.org/foo | bar | http://example.org/bar |
http://example.org/foo/ | bar | http://example.org/foo/bar |
http://example.org | http://symfony.com | http://symfony.com |
http://example.org/?bar | bar | http://example.org/bar |
bindto¶
type: string
A network interface name, IP address, a host name or a UNIX socket to use as the outgoing network interface.
buffer¶
type: bool
| Closure
Buffering the response means that you can access its content multiple times
without performing the request again. Buffering is enabled by default when the
content type of the response is text/*
, application/json
or application/xml
.
If this option is a boolean value, the response is buffered when the value is
true
. If this option is a closure, the response is buffered when the
returned value is true
(the closure receives as argument an array with the
response headers).
cafile¶
type: string
The path of the certificate authority file that contains one or more certificates used to verify the other servers’ certificates.
ciphers¶
type: string
A list of the names of the ciphers allowed for the SSL/TLS connections. They
can be separated by colons, commas or spaces (e.g. 'RC4-SHA:TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256'
).
headers¶
type: array
An associative array of the HTTP headers added before making the request. This
value must use the format ['header-name' => header-value, ...]
.
http_version¶
type: string
| null
default: null
The HTTP version to use, typically '1.1'
or '2.0'
. Leave it to null
to let Symfony select the best version automatically.
local_cert¶
type: string
The path to a file that contains the PEM formatted certificate used by the
HTTP client. This is often combined with the local_pk
and passphrase
options.
local_pk¶
type: string
The path of a file that contains the PEM formatted private key of the
certificate defined in the local_cert
option.
max_host_connections¶
type: integer
default: 6
Defines the maximum amount of simultaneously open connections to a single host (considering a “host” the same as a “host name + port number” pair). This limit also applies for proxy connections, where the proxy is considered to be the host for which this limit is applied.
max_redirects¶
type: integer
default: 20
The maximum number of redirects to follow. Use 0
to not follow any
redirection.
no_proxy¶
type: string
| null
default: null
A comma separated list of hosts that do not require a proxy to be reached, even
if one is configured. Use the '*'
wildcard to match all hosts and an empty
string to match none (disables the proxy).
passphrase¶
type: string
The passphrase used to encrypt the certificate stored in the file defined in the
local_cert
option.
peer_fingerprint¶
type: array
When negotiating a TLS or SSL connection, the server sends a certificate indicating its identity. A public key is extracted from this certificate and if it does not exactly match any of the public keys provided in this option, the connection is aborted before sending or receiving any data.
The value of this option is an associative array of algorithm => hash
(e.g ['pin-sha256' => '...']
).
proxy¶
type: string
| null
The HTTP proxy to use to make the requests. Leave it to null
to detect the
proxy automatically based on your system configuration.
query¶
type: array
An associative array of the query string values added to the URL before making
the request. This value must use the format ['parameter-name' => parameter-value, ...]
.
resolve¶
type: array
A list of hostnames and their IP addresses to pre-populate the DNS cache used by the HTTP client in order to avoid a DNS lookup for those hosts. This option is useful to improve security when IPs are checked before the URL is passed to the client and to make your tests easier.
The value of this option is an associative array of domain => IP address
(e.g ['symfony.com' => '46.137.106.254', ...]
).
scope¶
type: string
For scoped clients only: the regular expression that the URL must match before applying all other non-default options. By default, the scope is derived from base_uri.
timeout¶
type: float
default: depends on your PHP config
Time, in seconds, to wait for a response. If the response stales for longer, a
TransportException
is thrown.
Its default value is the same as the value of PHP’s default_socket_timeout
config option.
max_duration¶
type: float
default: 0
The maximum execution time, in seconds, that the request and the response are allowed to take. A value lower than or equal to 0 means it is unlimited.
verify_host¶
type: boolean
If true
, the certificate sent by other servers is verified to ensure that
their common name matches the host included in the URL. This is usually
combined with verify_peer
to also verify the certificate authenticity.
verify_peer¶
type: boolean
If true
, the certificate sent by other servers when negotiating a TLS or SSL
connection is verified for authenticity. Authenticating the certificate is not
enough to be sure about the server, so you should combine this with the
verify_host
option.
profiler¶
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: false
The profiler can be enabled by setting this option to true
. When you
install it using Symfony Flex, the profiler is enabled in the dev
and test
environments.
注釈
The profiler works independently from the Web Developer Toolbar, see the WebProfilerBundle configuration on how to disable/enable the toolbar.
collect¶
type: boolean
default: true
This option configures the way the profiler behaves when it is enabled. If set
to true
, the profiler collects data for all requests. If you want to only
collect information on-demand, you can set the collect
flag to false
and
activate the data collectors manually:
$profiler->enable();
only_exceptions¶
type: boolean
default: false
When this is set to true
, the profiler will only be enabled when an
exception is thrown during the handling of the request.
only_master_requests¶
type: boolean
default: false
When this is set to true
, the profiler will only be enabled on the master
requests (and not on the subrequests).
dsn¶
type: string
default: 'file:%kernel.cache_dir%/profiler'
The DSN where to store the profiling information.
request¶
formats¶
type: array
default: []
This setting is used to associate additional request formats (e.g. html
)
to one or more mime types (e.g. text/html
), which will allow you to use the
format & mime types to call
Request::getFormat($mimeType)
or
Request::getMimeType($format)
.
In practice, this is important because Symfony uses it to automatically set the
Content-Type
header on the Response
(if you don’t explicitly set one).
If you pass an array of mime types, the first will be used for the header.
To configure a jsonp
format:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: request: formats: jsonp: 'application/javascript'
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:request> <framework:format name="jsonp"> <framework:mime-type>application/javascript</framework:mime-type> </framework:format> </framework:request> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'request' => [ 'formats' => [ 'jsonp' => 'application/javascript', ], ], ]);
router¶
resource¶
type: string
required
The path the main routing resource (e.g. a YAML file) that contains the routes and imports the router should load.
type¶
type: string
The type of the resource to hint the loaders about the format. This isn’t
needed when you use the default routers with the expected file extensions
(.xml
, .yaml
, .php
).
http_port¶
type: integer
default: 80
The port for normal http requests (this is used when matching the scheme).
https_port¶
type: integer
default: 443
The port for https requests (this is used when matching the scheme).
strict_requirements¶
type: mixed
default: true
Determines the routing generator behavior. When generating a route that has specific parameter requirements, the generator can behave differently in case the used parameters do not meet these requirements.
The value can be one of:
true
- Throw an exception when the requirements are not met;
false
- Disable exceptions when the requirements are not met and return
null
instead; null
- Disable checking the requirements (thus, match the route even when the requirements don’t match).
true
is recommended in the development environment, while false
or null
might be preferred in production.
utf8¶
type: boolean
default: false
バージョン 5.1 で撤廃: Not setting this option is deprecated since Symfony 5.1. Moreover, the
default value of this option will change to true
in Symfony 6.0.
When this option is set to true
, the regular expressions used in the
requirements of route parameters will be run
using the utf-8 modifier. This will for example match any UTF-8 character
when using .
, instead of matching only a single byte.
If the charset of your application is UTF-8 (as defined in the
getCharset() method of your kernel) it’s
recommended to set it to true
. This will make non-UTF8 URLs to generate 404
errors.
session¶
storage_id¶
type: string
default: 'session.storage.native'
The service id used for session storage. The session.storage
service
alias will be set to this service id. This class has to implement
SessionStorageInterface
.
handler_id¶
type: string
default: null
The service id used for session storage. The default null
value means to use
the native PHP session mechanism. Set it to 'session.handler.native_file'
to
let Symfony manage the sessions itself using files to store the session
metadata.
You can also configure the session handler with a DSN. For example:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: session: # ... handler_id: 'redis://localhost' handler_id: '%env(REDIS_URL)%' handler_id: '%env(DATABASE_URL)%' handler_id: 'file://%kernel.project_dir%/var/sessions'
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:session enabled="true" handler-id="redis://localhost" handler-id="%env(REDIS_URL)%" handler-id="%env(DATABASE_URL)%" handler-id="file://%kernel.project_dir%/var/sessions"/> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'session' => [ // ... 'handler_id' => 'redis://localhost', 'handler_id' => '%env(REDIS_URL)%', 'handler_id' => '%env(DATABASE_URL)%', 'handler_id' => 'file://%kernel.project_dir%/var/sessions', ], ]);
If you prefer to make Symfony store sessions in a database read How to Use PdoSessionHandler to Store Sessions in the Database.
name¶
type: string
default: null
This specifies the name of the session cookie. By default, it will use the
cookie name which is defined in the php.ini
with the session.name
directive.
cookie_lifetime¶
type: integer
default: null
This determines the lifetime of the session - in seconds. The default value
- null
- means that the session.cookie_lifetime
value from php.ini
will be used. Setting this value to 0
means the cookie is valid for
the length of the browser session.
cookie_path¶
type: string
default: /
This determines the path to set in the session cookie. By default, it will
use /
.
cache_limiter¶
type: string
or int
default: ''
If set to 0
, Symfony won’t set any particular header related to the cache
and it will rely on the cache control method configured in the
session.cache-limiter PHP.ini option.
Unlike the other session options, cache_limiter
is set as a regular
container parameter:
- YAML
1 2 3 4
# config/services.yaml parameters: session.storage.options: cache_limiter: 0
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
<!-- config/services.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd"> <parameters> <parameter key="session.storage.options" type="collection"> <parameter key="cache_limiter">0</parameter> </parameter> </parameters> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4
// config/services.php $container->setParameter('session.storage.options', [ 'cache_limiter' => 0, ]);
cookie_domain¶
type: string
default: ''
This determines the domain to set in the session cookie. By default, it’s blank, meaning the host name of the server which generated the cookie according to the cookie specification.
cookie_samesite¶
type: string
or null
default: 'lax'
It controls the way cookies are sent when the HTTP request was not originated from the same domain the cookies are associated to. Setting this option is recommended to mitigate CSRF security attacks.
By default, browsers send all cookies related to the domain of the HTTP request.
This may be a problem for example when you visit a forum and some malicious
comment includes a link like https://some-bank.com/?send_money_to=attacker&amount=1000
.
If you were previously logged into your bank website, the browser will send all
those cookies when making that HTTP request.
The possible values for this option are:
null
, use it to disable this protection. Same behavior as in older Symfony versions.'strict'
(or theCookie::SAMESITE_STRICT
constant), use it to never send any cookie when the HTTP request is not originated from the same domain.'lax'
(or theCookie::SAMESITE_LAX
constant), use it to allow sending cookies when the request originated from a different domain, but only when the user consciously made the request (by clicking a link or submitting a form with theGET
method).
注釈
This option is available starting from PHP 7.3, but Symfony has a polyfill so you can use it with any older PHP version as well.
cookie_secure¶
type: boolean
or null
default: null
This determines whether cookies should only be sent over secure connections. In
addition to true
and false
, there’s a special null
value that
means true
for HTTPS requests and false
for HTTP requests.
cookie_httponly¶
type: boolean
default: true
This determines whether cookies should only be accessible through the HTTP protocol. This means that the cookie won’t be accessible by scripting languages, such as JavaScript. This setting can effectively help to reduce identity theft through XSS attacks.
gc_probability¶
type: integer
default: 1
This defines the probability that the garbage collector (GC) process is
started on every session initialization. The probability is calculated by
using gc_probability
/ gc_divisor
, e.g. 1/100 means there is a 1%
chance that the GC process will start on each request.
gc_maxlifetime¶
type: integer
default: 1440
This determines the number of seconds after which data will be seen as “garbage” and potentially cleaned up. Garbage collection may occur during session start and depends on gc_divisor and gc_probability.
sid_length¶
type: integer
default: 32
This determines the length of session ID string, which can be an integer between
22
and 256
(both inclusive), being 32
the recommended value. Longer
session IDs are harder to guess.
This option is related to the session.sid_length PHP option.
sid_bits_per_character¶
type: integer
default: 4
This determines the number of bits in encoded session ID character. The possible
values are 4
(0-9, a-f), 5
(0-9, a-v), and 6
(0-9, a-z, A-Z, “-”, ”,”).
The more bits results in stronger session ID. 5
is recommended value for
most environments.
This option is related to the session.sid_bits_per_character PHP option.
save_path¶
type: string
default: %kernel.cache_dir%/sessions
This determines the argument to be passed to the save handler. If you choose the default file handler, this is the path where the session files are created.
You can also set this value to the save_path
of your php.ini
by
setting the value to null
:
- YAML
1 2 3 4
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: session: save_path: ~
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:session save-path="null"/> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'session' => [ 'save_path' => null, ], ]);
metadata_update_threshold¶
type: integer
default: 0
This is how many seconds to wait between updating/writing the session metadata. This can be useful if, for some reason, you want to limit the frequency at which the session persists, instead of doing that on every request.
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: true
Whether to enable the session support in the framework.
- YAML
1 2 3 4
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: session: enabled: true
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:session enabled="true"/> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'session' => [ 'enabled' => true, ], ]);
use_cookies¶
type: boolean
default: null
This specifies if the session ID is stored on the client side using cookies or
not. By default, it will use the value defined in the php.ini
with the
session.use_cookies
directive.
assets¶
base_path¶
type: string
This option allows you to define a base path to be used for assets:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: # ... assets: base_path: '/images'
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:assets base-path="/images"/> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ // ... 'assets' => [ 'base_path' => '/images', ], ]);
base_urls¶
type: array
This option allows you to define base URLs to be used for assets. If multiple base URLs are provided, Symfony will select one from the collection each time it generates an asset’s path:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: # ... assets: base_urls: - 'http://cdn.example.com/'
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:assets base-url="http://cdn.example.com/"/> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ // ... 'assets' => [ 'base_urls' => ['http://cdn.example.com/'], ], ]);
packages¶
You can group assets into packages, to specify different base URLs for them:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: # ... assets: packages: avatars: base_urls: 'http://static_cdn.example.com/avatars'
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:assets> <framework:package name="avatars" base-url="http://static_cdn.example.com/avatars"/> </framework:assets> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ // ... 'assets' => [ 'packages' => [ 'avatars' => [ 'base_urls' => 'http://static_cdn.example.com/avatars', ], ], ], ]);
Now you can use the avatars
package in your templates:
1 | <img src="{{ asset('...', 'avatars') }}">
|
Each package can configure the following options:
version¶
type: string
This option is used to bust the cache on assets by globally adding a query
parameter to all rendered asset paths (e.g. /images/logo.png?v2
). This
applies only to assets rendered via the Twig asset()
function (or PHP
equivalent) as well as assets rendered with Assetic.
For example, suppose you have the following:
1 | <img src="{{ asset('images/logo.png') }}" alt="Symfony!"/>
|
By default, this will render a path to your image such as /images/logo.png
.
Now, activate the version
option:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: # ... assets: version: 'v2'
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:assets version="v2"/> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ // ... 'assets' => [ 'version' => 'v2', ], ]);
Now, the same asset will be rendered as /images/logo.png?v2
If you use
this feature, you must manually increment the version
value
before each deployment so that the query parameters change.
You can also control how the query string works via the version_format option.
注釈
This parameter cannot be set at the same time as version_strategy
or json_manifest_path
.
ちなみに
As with all settings, you can use a parameter as value for the
version
. This makes it easier to increment the cache on each
deployment.
version_format¶
type: string
default: %%s?%%s
This specifies a sprintf
pattern that will be used with the
version option to construct an asset’s path. By default, the pattern
adds the asset’s version as a query string. For example, if
version_format
is set to %%s?version=%%s
and version
is set to 5
, the asset’s path would be /images/logo.png?version=5
.
注釈
All percentage signs (%
) in the format string must be doubled to
escape the character. Without escaping, values might inadvertently be
interpreted as Service Parameters.
ちなみに
Some CDN’s do not support cache-busting via query strings, so injecting
the version into the actual file path is necessary. Thankfully,
version_format
is not limited to producing versioned query
strings.
The pattern receives the asset’s original path and version as its first
and second parameters, respectively. Since the asset’s path is one
parameter, you cannot modify it in-place (e.g. /images/logo-v5.png
);
however, you can prefix the asset’s path using a pattern of
version-%%2$s/%%1$s
, which would result in the path
version-5/images/logo.png
.
URL rewrite rules could then be used to disregard the version prefix before serving the asset. Alternatively, you could copy assets to the appropriate version path as part of your deployment process and forgot any URL rewriting. The latter option is useful if you would like older asset versions to remain accessible at their original URL.
version_strategy¶
type: string
default: null
The service id of the asset version strategy applied to the assets. This option can be set globally for all assets and individually for each asset package:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: assets: # this strategy is applied to every asset (including packages) version_strategy: 'app.asset.my_versioning_strategy' packages: foo_package: # this package removes any versioning (its assets won't be versioned) version: ~ bar_package: # this package uses its own strategy (the default strategy is ignored) version_strategy: 'app.asset.another_version_strategy' baz_package: # this package inherits the default strategy base_path: '/images'
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:assets version-strategy="app.asset.my_versioning_strategy"> <!-- this package removes any versioning (its assets won't be versioned) --> <framework:package name="foo_package" version="null"/> <!-- this package uses its own strategy (the default strategy is ignored) --> <framework:package name="bar_package" version-strategy="app.asset.another_version_strategy"/> <!-- this package inherits the default strategy --> <framework:package name="baz_package" base_path="/images"/> </framework:assets> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'assets' => [ 'version_strategy' => 'app.asset.my_versioning_strategy', 'packages' => [ 'foo_package' => [ // this package removes any versioning (its assets won't be versioned) 'version' => null, ], 'bar_package' => [ // this package uses its own strategy (the default strategy is ignored) 'version_strategy' => 'app.asset.another_version_strategy', ], 'baz_package' => [ // this package inherits the default strategy 'base_path' => '/images', ], ], ], ]);
注釈
This parameter cannot be set at the same time as version
or json_manifest_path
.
json_manifest_path¶
type: string
default: null
The file path or absolute URL to a manifest.json
file containing an
associative array of asset names and their respective compiled names. A common
cache-busting technique using a “manifest” file works by writing out assets with
a “hash” appended to their file names (e.g. main.ae433f1cb.css
) during a
front-end compilation routine.
ちなみに
Symfony’s Webpack Encore supports outputting hashed assets. Moreover, this can be incorporated into many other workflows, including Webpack and Gulp using webpack-manifest-plugin and gulp-rev, respectively.
This option can be set globally for all assets and individually for each asset package:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: assets: # this manifest is applied to every asset (including packages) json_manifest_path: "%kernel.project_dir%/public/build/manifest.json" # you can use absolute URLs too and Symfony will download them automatically # json_manifest_path: 'https://cdn.example.com/manifest.json' packages: foo_package: # this package uses its own manifest (the default file is ignored) json_manifest_path: "%kernel.project_dir%/public/build/a_different_manifest.json" bar_package: # this package uses the global manifest (the default file is used) base_path: '/images'
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <!-- this manifest is applied to every asset (including packages) --> <framework:assets json-manifest-path="%kernel.project_dir%/public/build/manifest.json"> <!-- you can use absolute URLs too and Symfony will download them automatically --> <!-- <framework:assets json-manifest-path="https://cdn.example.com/manifest.json"> --> <!-- this package uses its own manifest (the default file is ignored) --> <framework:package name="foo_package" json-manifest-path="%kernel.project_dir%/public/build/a_different_manifest.json"/> <!-- this package uses the global manifest (the default file is used) --> <framework:package name="bar_package" base-path="/images"/> </framework:assets> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'assets' => [ // this manifest is applied to every asset (including packages) 'json_manifest_path' => '%kernel.project_dir%/public/build/manifest.json', // you can use absolute URLs too and Symfony will download them automatically // 'json_manifest_path' => 'https://cdn.example.com/manifest.json', 'packages' => [ 'foo_package' => [ // this package uses its own manifest (the default file is ignored) 'json_manifest_path' => '%kernel.project_dir%/public/build/a_different_manifest.json', ], 'bar_package' => [ // this package uses the global manifest (the default file is used) 'base_path' => '/images', ], ], ], ]);
バージョン 5.1 で追加: The option to use an absolute URL in json_manifest_path
was introduced
in Symfony 5.1.
注釈
This parameter cannot be set at the same time as version
or version_strategy
.
Additionally, this option cannot be nullified at the package scope if a global manifest
file is specified.
ちなみに
If you request an asset that is not found in the manifest.json
file, the original -
unmodified - asset path will be returned.
注釈
If an URL is set, the JSON manifest is downloaded on each request using the http_client.
translator¶
cache_dir¶
type: string
| null
default: %kernel.cache_dir%/translations/
Defines the directory where the translation cache is stored. Use null
to
disable this cache.
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: true
or false
depending on your installation
Whether or not to enable the translator
service in the service container.
enabled_locales¶
type: array
default: []
(empty array = enable all locales)
バージョン 5.1 で追加: The enabled_locales
option was introduced in Symfony 5.1.
Symfony applications generate by default the translation files for validation and security messages in all locales. If your application only uses some locales, use this option to restrict the files generated by Symfony and improve performance a bit:
- YAML
1 2 3 4
# config/packages/translation.yaml framework: translation: enabled_locales: ['en', 'es']
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
<!-- config/packages/translation.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:translation> <enabled-locale>en</enabled-locale> <enabled-locale>es</enabled-locale> </framework:translation> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6
// config/packages/translation.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'translation' => [ 'enabled_locales' => ['en', 'es'], ], ]);
If some user makes requests with a locale not included in this option, the application won’t display any error because Symfony will display contents using the fallback locale.
fallbacks¶
type: string|array
default: value of default_locale
This option is used when the translation key for the current locale wasn’t found.
参考
For more details, see Translations.
logging¶
default: true
when the debug mode is enabled, false
otherwise.
When true
, a log entry is made whenever the translator cannot find a translation
for a given key. The logs are made to the translation
channel and at the
debug
for level for keys where there is a translation in the fallback
locale and the warning
level if there is no translation to use at all.
formatter¶
type: string
default: translator.formatter.default
The ID of the service used to format translation messages. The service class
must implement the MessageFormatterInterface
.
paths¶
type: array
default: []
This option allows to define an array of paths where the component will look for translation files.
default_path¶
type: string
default: %kernel.project_dir%/translations
This option allows to define the path where the application translations files are stored.
property_access¶
magic_call¶
type: boolean
default: false
When enabled, the property_accessor
service uses PHP’s
magic __call() method when
its getValue()
method is called.
throw_exception_on_invalid_index¶
type: boolean
default: false
When enabled, the property_accessor
service throws an exception when you
try to access an invalid index of an array.
throw_exception_on_invalid_property_path¶
type: boolean
default: true
When enabled, the property_accessor
service throws an exception when you
try to access an invalid property path of an object.
validation¶
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: true
or false
depending on your installation
Whether or not to enable validation support.
This option will automatically be set to true
when one of the child
settings is configured.
cache¶
type: string
The service that is used to persist class metadata in a cache. The service
has to implement the CacheInterface
.
Set this option to validator.mapping.cache.doctrine.apc
to use the APC
cache provide from the Doctrine project.
enable_annotations¶
type: boolean
default: false
If this option is enabled, validation constraints can be defined using annotations.
translation_domain¶
type: string | false
default: validators
The translation domain that is used when translating validation constraint error messages. Use false to disable translations.
not_compromised_password¶
The NotCompromisedPassword constraint makes HTTP requests to a public API to check if the given password has been compromised in a data breach.
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: true
If you set this option to false
, no HTTP requests will be made and the given
password will be considered valid. This is useful when you don’t want or can’t
make HTTP requests, such as in dev
and test
environments or in
continuous integration servers.
endpoint¶
type: string
default: null
By default, the NotCompromisedPassword constraint uses the public API provided by haveibeenpwned.com. This option allows to define a different, but compatible, API endpoint to make the password checks. It’s useful for example when the Symfony application is run in an intranet without public access to Internet.
static_method¶
type: string | array
default: ['loadValidatorMetadata']
Defines the name of the static method which is called to load the validation metadata of the class. You can define an array of strings with the names of several methods. In that case, all of them will be called in that order to load the metadata.
email_validation_mode¶
type: string
default: loose
It controls the way email addresses are validated by the Email validator. The possible values are:
loose
, it uses a simple regular expression to validate the address (it checks that at least one@
character is present, etc.). This validation is too simple and it’s recommended to use thehtml5
validation instead;html5
, it validates email addresses using the same regular expression defined in the HTML5 standard, making the backend validation consistent with the one provided by browsers;strict
, it uses the egulias/email-validator library (which you must install separately) to validate the addresses according to the RFC 5322.
mapping¶
paths¶
type: array
default: ['config/validation/']
This option allows to define an array of paths with files or directories where the component will look for additional validation files:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: validation: mapping: paths: - "%kernel.project_dir%/config/validation/"
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:validation> <framework:mapping> <framework:path>%kernel.project_dir%/config/validation/</framework:path> </framework:mapping> </framework:validation> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'validation' => [ 'mapping' => [ 'paths' => [ '%kernel.project_dir%/config/validation/', ], ], ], ]);
annotations¶
cache¶
type: string
default: 'file'
This option can be one of the following values:
- file
- Use the filesystem to cache annotations
- none
- Disable the caching of annotations
- a service id
- A service id referencing a Doctrine Cache implementation
file_cache_dir¶
type: string
default: '%kernel.cache_dir%/annotations'
The directory to store cache files for annotations, in case
annotations.cache
is set to 'file'
.
debug¶
type: boolean
default: %kernel.debug%
Whether to enable debug mode for caching. If enabled, the cache will automatically update when the original file is changed (both with code and annotation changes). For performance reasons, it is recommended to disable debug mode in production, which will happen automatically if you use the default value.
serializer¶
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: true
or false
depending on your installation
Whether to enable the serializer
service or not in the service container.
enable_annotations¶
type: boolean
default: false
If this option is enabled, serialization groups can be defined using annotations.
参考
For more information, see Using Serialization Groups Annotations.
name_converter¶
type: string
The name converter to use.
The CamelCaseToSnakeCaseNameConverter
name converter can enabled by using the serializer.name_converter.camel_case_to_snake_case
value.
参考
For more information, see Converting Property Names when Serializing and Deserializing.
circular_reference_handler¶
type string
The service id that is used as the circular reference handler of the default
serializer. The service has to implement the magic __invoke($object)
method.
参考
For more information, see Handling Circular References.
php_errors¶
log¶
type: boolean|int
default: %kernel.debug%
Use the application logger instead of the PHP logger for logging PHP errors. When an integer value is used, it also sets the log level. Those integer values must be the same used in the error_reporting PHP option.
throw¶
type: boolean
default: %kernel.debug%
Throw PHP errors as \ErrorException
instances. The parameter
debug.error_handler.throw_at
controls the threshold.
cache¶
app¶
type: string
default: cache.adapter.filesystem
The cache adapter used by the cache.app
service. The FrameworkBundle
ships with multiple adapters: cache.adapter.apcu
, cache.adapter.doctrine
,
cache.adapter.system
, cache.adapter.filesystem
, cache.adapter.psr6
,
cache.adapter.redis
, cache.adapter.memcached
and cache.adapter.pdo
.
There’s also a special adapter called cache.adapter.array
which stores
contents in memory using a PHP array and it’s used to disable caching (mostly on
the dev
environment).
ちなみに
It might be tough to understand at the beginning, so to avoid confusion remember that all pools perform the same actions but on different medium given the adapter they are based on. Internally, a pool wraps the definition of an adapter.
system¶
type: string
default: cache.adapter.system
The cache adapter used by the cache.system
service. It supports the same
adapters available for the cache.app
service.
directory¶
type: string
default: %kernel.cache_dir%/pools
The path to the cache directory used by services inheriting from the
cache.adapter.filesystem
adapter (including cache.app
).
default_doctrine_provider¶
type: string
The service name to use as your default Doctrine provider. The provider is
available as the cache.default_doctrine_provider
service.
default_psr6_provider¶
type: string
The service name to use as your default PSR-6 provider. It is available as
the cache.default_psr6_provider
service.
default_redis_provider¶
type: string
default: redis://localhost
The DSN to use by the Redis provider. The provider is available as the cache.default_redis_provider
service.
default_memcached_provider¶
type: string
default: memcached://localhost
The DSN to use by the Memcached provider. The provider is available as the cache.default_memcached_provider
service.
default_pdo_provider¶
type: string
default: doctrine.dbal.default_connection
The service id of the database connection, which should be either a PDO or a
Doctrine DBAL instance. The provider is available as the cache.default_pdo_provider
service.
pools¶
type: array
A list of cache pools to be created by the framework extension.
参考
For more information about how pools works, see cache pools.
To configure a Redis cache pool with a default lifetime of 1 hour, do the following:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
# config/packages/framework.yaml framework: cache: pools: cache.mycache: adapter: cache.adapter.redis default_lifetime: 3600
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
<!-- config/packages/framework.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:cache> <framework:pool name="cache.mycache" adapter="cache.adapter.redis" default-lifetime=3600 /> </framework:cache> <!-- ... --> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
// config/packages/framework.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'cache' => [ 'pools' => [ 'cache.mycache' => [ 'adapter' => 'cache.adapter.redis', 'default_lifetime' => 3600, ], ], ], ]);
name¶
type: prototype
Name of the pool you want to create.
注釈
Your pool name must differ from cache.app
or cache.system
.
adapter¶
type: string
default: cache.app
The service name of the adapter to use. You can specify one of the default
services that follow the pattern cache.adapter.[type]
. Alternatively you
can specify another cache pool as base, which will make this pool inherit the
settings from the base pool as defaults.
注釈
Your service MUST implement the Psr\Cache\CacheItemPoolInterface
interface.
tags¶
type: boolean
| string
default: null
Whether your service should be able to handle tags or not. Can also be the service id of another cache pool where tags will be stored.
provider¶
type: string
Overwrite the default service name or DSN respectively, if you do not want to
use what is configured as default_X_provider
under cache
. See the
description of the default provider setting above for the type of adapter
you use for information on how to specify the provider.
clearer¶
type: string
The cache clearer used to clear your PSR-6 cache.
参考
For more information, see Psr6CacheClearer
.
prefix_seed¶
type: string
default: null
If defined, this value is used as part of the “namespace” generated for the
cache item keys. A common practice is to use the unique name of the application
(e.g. symfony.com
) because that prevents naming collisions when deploying
multiple applications into the same path (on different servers) that share the
same cache backend.
It’s also useful when using blue/green deployment strategies and more generally, when you need to abstract out the actual deployment directory (for example, when warming caches offline).
lock¶
type: string
| array
The default lock adapter. If not defined, the value is set to semaphore
when
available, or to flock
otherwise. Store’s DSN are also allowed.
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: true
Whether to enable the support for lock or not. This setting is
automatically set to true
when one of the child settings is configured.
resources¶
type: array
A list of lock stores to be created by the framework extension.
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
# config/packages/lock.yaml framework: # these are all the supported lock stores lock: ~ lock: 'flock' lock: 'flock:///path/to/file' lock: 'semaphore' lock: 'memcached://m1.docker' lock: ['memcached://m1.docker', 'memcached://m2.docker'] lock: 'redis://r1.docker' lock: ['redis://r1.docker', 'redis://r2.docker'] lock: '%env(MEMCACHED_OR_REDIS_URL)%' # named locks lock: invoice: ['redis://r1.docker', 'redis://r2.docker'] report: 'semaphore'
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
<!-- config/packages/lock.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:lock> <!-- these are all the supported lock stores --> <framework:resource>flock</framework:resource> <framework:resource>flock:///path/to/file</framework:resource> <framework:resource>semaphore</framework:resource> <framework:resource>memcached://m1.docker</framework:resource> <framework:resource>memcached://m1.docker</framework:resource> <framework:resource>memcached://m2.docker</framework:resource> <framework:resource>redis://r1.docker</framework:resource> <framework:resource>redis://r1.docker</framework:resource> <framework:resource>redis://r2.docker</framework:resource> <framework:resource>%env(REDIS_URL)%</framework:resource> <!-- named locks --> <framework:resource name="invoice">redis://r1.docker</framework:resource> <framework:resource name="invoice">redis://r2.docker</framework:resource> <framework:resource name="report">semaphore</framework:resource> </framework:lock> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
// config/packages/lock.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ // these are all the supported lock stores 'lock' => null, 'lock' => 'flock', 'lock' => 'flock:///path/to/file', 'lock' => 'semaphore', 'lock' => 'memcached://m1.docker', 'lock' => ['memcached://m1.docker', 'memcached://m2.docker'], 'lock' => 'redis://r1.docker', 'lock' => ['redis://r1.docker', 'redis://r2.docker'], 'lock' => '%env(MEMCACHED_OR_REDIS_URL)%', // named locks 'lock' => [ 'invoice' => ['redis://r1.docker', 'redis://r2.docker'], 'report' => 'semaphore', ], ]);
name¶
type: prototype
Name of the lock you want to create.
ちなみに
If you want to use the RetryTillSaveStore for non-blocking locks, you can do it by decorating the store service:
1 2 3 4 | lock.invoice.retry_till_save.store:
class: Symfony\Component\Lock\Store\RetryTillSaveStore
decorates: lock.invoice.store
arguments: ['@.inner', 100, 50]
|
workflows¶
type: array
A list of workflows to be created by the framework extension:
- YAML
1 2 3 4 5
# config/packages/workflow.yaml framework: workflows: my_workflow: # ...
- XML
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
<!-- config/packages/workflow.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <container xmlns="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:framework="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony" xsi:schemaLocation="http://symfony.com/schema/dic/services https://symfony.com/schema/dic/services/services-1.0.xsd http://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony https://symfony.com/schema/dic/symfony/symfony-1.0.xsd"> <framework:config> <framework:workflows> <framework:workflow name="my_workflow"/> </framework:workflows> <!-- ... --> </framework:config> </container>
- PHP
1 2 3 4 5 6
// config/packages/workflow.php $container->loadFromExtension('framework', [ 'workflows' => [ 'my_workflow' => // ... ], ]);
参考
See also the article about using workflows in Symfony applications.
enabled¶
type: boolean
default: false
Whether to enable the support for workflows or not. This setting is
automatically set to true
when one of the child settings is configured.
name¶
type: prototype
Name of the workflow you want to create.
initial_marking¶
type: string
| array
One of the places
or empty
. If not null and the supported object is not
already initialized via the workflow, this place will be set.
marking_store¶
type: array
Each marking store can define any of these options:
arguments
(type:array
)service
(type:string
)type
(type:string
allow value:'method'
)
metadata¶
type: array
Metadata available for the workflow configuration.
Note that places
and transitions
can also have their own
metadata
entry.
supports¶
type: string
| array
The FQCN (fully-qualified class name) of the object supported by the workflow configuration or an array of FQCN if multiple objects are supported.
support_strategy¶
type: string
transitions¶
type: array
Each marking store can define any of these options:
from
(type:string
orarray
) value from theplaces
, multiple values are allowed for bothworkflow
andstate_machine
;guard
(type:string
) an ExpressionLanguage compatible expression to block the transition;name
(type:string
) the name of the transition;to
(type:string
orarray
) value from theplaces
, multiple values are allowed only forworkflow
.
type¶
type: string
possible values: 'workflow'
or 'state_machine'
Defines the kind of workflow that is going to be created, which can be either a normal workflow or a state machine. Read this article to know their differences.